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The ayushman bharat yojana pays for hospital treatment of up to 5 lakh rupees a year for each family at empanelled government and private hospitals, with no cash paid by the patient for covered treatment. Its full name is Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, often shortened to PM-JAY.
The National Health Authority runs it with state health agencies. Families were first picked from the deprivation data of the Socio Economic Caste Census, and the cover has since been widened, most notably to every person aged 70 or more regardless of income. This guide covers the ayushman bharat scheme details: who is included, what the PMJAY scheme pays for and how to get the Ayushman card.
At a glance
Run by
National Health Authority with state health agenciesCover
Up to 5 lakh rupees per family per year, cashlessWho is covered
Listed poor families, all citizens aged 70 plus, and some worker groupsFamily size limit
None; no age or gender limit eitherOld illnesses
Pre existing conditions covered from day oneHelpline
14555 (call centre)Card portal
What the ayushman bharat scheme pays for
It pays for care at the secondary and tertiary level, meaning treatment that needs a hospital stay or a day care procedure such as dialysis or chemotherapy. It includes:
- Room, food, surgery, medicines and tests during the stay.
- Up to 3 days of costs before admission and 15 days after discharge, such as tests and medicines.
- Conditions you already had before joining, from the first day.
The 5 lakh rupees is a family floater. One member can use all of it, or several members can share it within the year. Treatment is offered through fixed health benefit packages, and a PIB note listed about 1,949 procedures. Ordinary doctor visits and medicines bought for home use without admission are outside this scheme.
Ayushman bharat yojana eligibility in plain words
Your family is likely covered if it falls into one of these groups:
- Rural families that met the deprivation tests of the census data, such as a kuchha one room house, no adult member aged 16 to 59, a woman headed home with no adult male, a member with a disability and no able bodied adult, SC or ST households, or landless households earning mainly through manual work.
- Urban families in listed work categories such as rag pickers, domestic workers, street vendors, construction workers, sanitation workers and similar jobs.
- Families that held an active RSBY card, since the older Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana was merged into this scheme.
- ASHA workers, anganwadi workers and anganwadi helpers and their families, added by the Union Cabinet.
- Every citizen aged 70 or more, whatever the income.
States can add more families at their own cost, so the local list may be wider than the central one.
The rule for people aged 70 and above
Since the Cabinet decision on senior citizens, anyone aged 70 or more by the date of birth on Aadhaar can enrol. They get a separate card, often called the Ayushman Vay Vandana card. If the family is already covered, the older members get an extra top up of up to 5 lakh rupees a year for themselves, which they do not share with younger members. Other seniors get cover of up to 5 lakh rupees a year on a family basis.
A senior already using a central health scheme such as CGHS or ECHS must choose either that scheme or this one. A private health policy or ESI cover does not stop them from joining.
How to get the Ayushman card
- Open beneficiary.nha.gov.in or the official Ayushman mobile app and log in with your mobile number and OTP.
- Choose the scheme as PMJAY, then your state, and search by Aadhaar number, family ID, ration card or name and location.
- If your name appears, select it and complete Aadhaar e-KYC by OTP, fingerprint or face check.
- Upload or capture a photo if asked, and submit.
- Once approved, download the card from the same login. Approval can take a few days.
If you prefer help, go to a CSC centre or the Ayushman desk (Ayushman Mitra) at an empanelled hospital with your Aadhaar and ration card. There is no fee to be listed in the scheme itself.
Using the card at a hospital
Ask for the PM-JAY or Ayushman desk at an empanelled hospital. The staff check your card and Aadhaar, raise a pre authorisation request, and the state health agency then settles the bill with the hospital. A covered package must cost you nothing. Keep the discharge summary. The list of empanelled hospitals can be searched on the official PMJAY site.
Problems and what to do
| Trouble with the card | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Name not found | Family not in the eligible list | Search by ration card and by name; if still missing, ask the district implementation unit about state extensions |
| e-KYC fails | Aadhaar mobile or biometrics outdated | Update Aadhaar first, then retry |
| Hospital asks for money | Package not covered, or wrong practice | Call 14555 at once and keep the bills |
| Card pending for weeks | Approval queue at the state agency | Recheck the status in the same login |
State health schemes that run with it
Many states join PM-JAY with their own scheme under one card. Maharashtra uses the Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jan Arogya Yojana, often called the Mahatma Phule Jan Arogya Yojana. Rajasthan runs the Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana, and Odisha has announced the Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana. The benefit amount and family list in these schemes are set by the state, so check the state health agency for details. Some states run fully separate schemes; see our guides to BSKY in Odisha, Chiranjeevi Yojana and Mukh Mantri Sehat Yojana.
Frequently asked questions
What is ayushman bharat scheme in simple words?
It is a free hospital cover from the government. Eligible families can get treatment worth up to 5 lakh rupees a year at listed hospitals without paying for covered packages.
Is pradhan mantri jan arogya yojana the same as Ayushman Bharat?
Yes. PM-JAY is the health cover part of Ayushman Bharat. People also call it the pmjay yojana, pm jan arogya yojana or simply ayushman yojana.
How to apply for ayushman bharat yojana registration if my name is not on the list?
There is no open application for families outside the eligible list, unless you are 70 or older or your state has widened the list. Ask the district Ayushman office or a CSC centre whether your state includes your family.
Does the cover include medicines after discharge?
Yes, medicines and tests linked to the treatment are covered for up to 15 days after discharge.
What happened to Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana?
RSBY was merged into PM-JAY. Families with an active RSBY card at the time were included in the new scheme.
What is the ayushman bharat yojana helpline?
The central call centre number is 14555. You can also contact the Ayushman desk at any empanelled hospital.
Official sources
- PM-JAY official sitepmjay.gov.in
- Beneficiary portal of the National Health Authoritybeneficiary.nha.gov.in
- PIB: Health cover for all citizens aged 70 and abovewww.pib.gov.in
Rules, amounts and portals can change. Check the official source before you apply or deposit.
